Afọ iri na ise gara aga, iji gbarie ọka ịka nká ma chebe ịnụ ọkụ n'obi ndị ọrụ ugbo na-akụ ọka, ụlọ ọrụ ethanol mmanụ malitere na obodo m. Taa, akụkọ ihe mere eme enyela ụlọ ọrụ ethanol mmanụ ọkụ karịa ọrụ mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya - melite ogo gburugburu ebe obibi, kwalite mgbanwe nke akụkụ ọkụ ọkụ, na mmepe ọrụ ugbo na-adịgide adịgide. Ebe dịpụrụ adịpụ emeghewo windo ahịa ọhụrụ maka ụlọ ọrụ ahụ ọzọ. Ndị ọkachamara n'ụlọ ọrụ na-ekwu na otu n'ime ihe a na-elekwasị anya na oge "atụmatụ afọ iri na atọ" nke ụlọ ọrụ ethanol mmanụ bụ ọrụ azụmahịa nke cellulose mmanụ ethanol. Naanị site na nkwalite amụma na ahịa na teknụzụ, ụlọ ọrụ ethanol mmanụ nwere ike ịmalite nke ọma na nke ọma.
Ụlọ ọrụ kwụ ọtọ
"N'adịghị ka ngwaahịa kemịkal ndị ọzọ, mmanụ mmanụ ethanol nke obodo m bụ ngwaahịa nwere ụkpụrụ mba na ụlọ ọrụ. N'afọ 2001, obodo m chepụtara ụkpụrụ mba maka transgender mmanụ ethanol, mmanụ ụgbọala ethanol gasoline tuning component mmanụ, na mmanụ ụgbọala ethanol ụgbọala. Usoro iwu metụtara ya. ewebatala ya na nkwalite mmanụ ụgbọala ethanol Ọ bụ kpọmkwem n'ihi ụkpụrụ na ntụzịaka amụma nke ụlọ ọrụ ethanol nke obodo m nwere ike ịmalite site na ọkọ ma tolite ahụike." N'ajụjụ ọnụ onye nta akụkọ sitere na China Newspaper.
Ka ọ dị ugbu a, ụlọ ọrụ ethanol mmanụ ala nke obodo m amalitela ịdị n'ụdị, na-enwe ike imepụta nde tọn 2.6 kwa afọ. Ka ọ dị ugbu a, obodo m emepụtala ihe karịrị nde tọn 19.8 nke mmanụ ọkụ ethanol, na-eri ihe dị ka nde tọn 60 nke ọka (1718, -9.00, -0.52%), nke kwekọrọ na ibelata ibubata ihe karịrị nde tọn 70 nke mmanụ crude. .
Dị ka Qiao Yingbin si kwuo, National Development and Reform Commission na Energy Administration nyere ndị ọzọ ọrụ ka ha nyochaa nkwalite mmanụ ụgbọala ethanol maka mmanụ ụgbọala na mmalite nke afọ a. Nchekwa na ohere; n'otu oge ahụ, ọrụ nkwalite pilot enwetawokwa ebumnuche ndị a tụrụ anya ya. N'akụkụ nke ịdọrọ ọrụ ugbo, ichekwa gburugburu ebe obibi, na dochie ike ike, uru mmekọrịta ọha na eze, akụ na ụba, na gburugburu ebe obibi dị mkpa.
"Ụlọ ọrụ ethanol mmanụ ọkụ na-enye ọ bụghị nanị na-enye ọwa digestive dị mma maka ọka ịka nká, kamakwa ọ na-enwe mmetụta doro anya n'ịkwalite àgwà nke gburugburu ebe obibi na gburugburu ebe obibi. ) Ojiji ọ bụghị nanị na-eme ka uru octane nke mmanụ ụgbọala dịkwuo mma, ma na-echebekwa ihe ndị dị n'ime ala. Na Ọdịnihu, ọ bụrụ na a na-ere ahịa ethanol mmanụ nke ọgbọ nke abụọ na-abụghị ọka cellulose mmanụ, mbelata carbon dioxide, melite ogo gburugburu ikuku, kwalite ahụike ọrụ ugbo maka ịdị mma gburugburu ebe obibi, kwalite ahụike ọrụ ugbo, mmepe na nchekwa nchekwa ike mba ga-arụ ọrụ ka ukwuu "Qiao Yingbin kwuru.
Mgbasa ọkwa na-agafeghị oke
N'ime "Atụmatụ Afọ Iri na Ise maka Biomass Energy Development" nke National Energy Administration weputara na Ọktoba 2016, ezubere ebumnuche nke ethanol mmanụ na 2020 na nde 4 nde. Na 2017, National Energy Administration mekwara ka o doo anya na "2017 Energy Work Guidance Opinions" na mmepụta nke mmepụta na ebe oriri nke biofuel mmanụ ethanol bụ nke ọma gbasaa.
N'ime oge nnọkọ mba abụọ nke mba ahụ n'afọ a, ọtụtụ ndị nnọchiteanya kwukwara na, n'ihi na ụlọ ọrụ mmanụ ọkụ ethanol dị oke mkpa maka ịkwalite mmepe mmepe nke ọrụ ugbo, imeziwanye ọdịdị nke ikuku ikuku, na imezi usoro ike. A na-atụ anya na ngalaba ndị dị mkpa ga-ewepụta usoro iheomume na oge maka ịkwalite atụmatụ nke ethanol mmanụ ngwa ngwa o kwere omume Action roadmap iji mee ngwa ngwa nkwalite na itinye mmanụ ethanol mmanụ; Chen Xiwen, onye so na kọmitii kwụ ọtọ nke kọmitii mba CPPCC kwuru na ọnụ ahịa mmanụ ebilila, na-enye ohere dị mma maka imepụta ethanol mmanụ. Du Ying, onye so na National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference na onye bụbu osote onye isi oche nke National Development and Reform Commission, tụrụ aro na ka anyị na-agbasawanye ikike mmepụta ihe, anyị na-elekwasị anya n'ịgbasa ahịa ethanol mmanụ ụgbọala iji kpuchie isi ihe. nke mgbochi na njikwa mmetọ ikuku; Dị ka nyocha nke njikwa nhazi, obodo m nwere ọnọdụ iji kwalite nke ọma ethanol mmanụ.
Qiao Yingbin kwenyere na ugbu a bụ oge kacha mma iji gbasaa nha nke mmepụta ethanol mmanụ. Nke mbụ, nchịkọta ọka ọka nke obodo m bụ nde tọn 230, nke na-enye akụrụngwa zuru oke maka ethanol mmanụ. Ịre ahịa nke ọnụ ahịa ọka na-emekwa ka ibelata ọnụ ahịa ndị na-emepụta ihe. Nke abụọ, ọnụ ahịa mmanụ crude mba ụwa ebiliwo nke atọ bụ na ọnụ ọgụgụ ụtụ mmanụ ethanol amụbaala site na 5% ruo 30%, na-egbochi mmetụta nke ngwaahịa ndị a na-ebubata n'ụzọ dị irè. Ihe ndị a na-eme ka ịnụ ọkụ n'obi nke ụlọ ọrụ ethanol mmanụ dịkwuo mma.
Qiao Yingbin kwukwara na n'ime oge "atụmatụ nke afọ iri na atọ", ụlọ ọrụ mmanụ ọkụ ethanol nke obodo m lekwasịrị anya na mmepe nke ọgbọ nke abụọ na-abụghị ọka cellulose mmanụ ethanol. Ethanol mmanụ cellulose ga-aghọ akụ ahịhịa ahịhịa nke na-enweghị ebe a na-enweta kwa afọ. Belata mmetọ ọkụ iji nye ụzọ ọrụ aka ọhụrụ maka iji akụrụngwa.
N'ajụjụ ọnụ a, onye nta akụkọ sitere na akwụkwọ akụkọ China Chemical Newspaper matara na ugbu a, teknụzụ ndị bụ isi nke mmepụta ethanol mmanụ cellulose enweela ọganihu, na ọtụtụ ọrụ azụmahịa na United States, Italy, Brazil, Canada na mba ndị ọzọ amalitela ịrụ ọrụ. . Ọkwa teknuzu obodo m na mpaghara a na-emekọrịtara ọnụ na ọkwa dị elu nke mba ụwa. Ụlọ ọrụ ndị dị ka Henan Tianuan na Shandong Longli arụwo ihe ngosi ihe ngosi 10,000-ton, nke nwere mmetụta dị mma na-arụ ọrụ, ma enwebeghị ọrụ azụmahịa. COFCO Biochemical emechaala nnwale n'etiti -500 tọn / afọ, wee mepụta carbon toxan 50,000 / afọ, sugar hexagonal carbon, ma gbanwee ka ọ bụrụ ethanol kọmpat.
Ekwesịrị ịkwalite amụma
N'ime mmepe nke ụlọ ọrụ ethanol mmanụ ọkụ n'ụwa, ihe na-eme ka ọ bụrụ mmalite nke amụma na-ekpebi ma ụlọ ọrụ ahụ nwere ike ịmalite ngwa ngwa. United States bụ nnukwu mmepụta na oriri nke ethanol mmanụ ụgbọala n'ụwa. Ihe a na-emepụta kwa afọ ugbu a bụ nde tọn 45.75. Ọbụlagodi mgbe a na-egwupụta ihe dị ukwuu nke shale gas, oriri ethanol mmanụ anọgidewo na-eto eto. Nke a bụ ọkachasị n'ihi usoro iwu na ụkpụrụ dị mkpa iji duga ya. N'afọ 2016, amụma enyemaka nke akụrụngwa biofuel nke Ngalaba Agriculture US gụnyere $ 100 nde enyemaka, 1: 1 na-akwado itinye ego, ntinye ego akụrụngwa 200 nde US dollar, nfuli mmanụ mmanụ 5,000 ethanol agbakwunyere ọhụrụ, yana ọdụ ụgbọ ala 1,400.
"'Atụmatụ nke iri na atọ nke ise' bụ oge dị oke egwu nke mmepe nke ụlọ ọrụ ethanol mmanụ na mba m. Ihe a na-elekwasị anya bụ ịmepụta cellulose mmanụ mmanụ nke abụọ ma kwalite mmepụta ya. Na mmalite nke eriri. Ethanol mmanụ, kwụsiri ike ogologo oge, amụma dị irè ma dị irè ga-ekpebi ngwa ngwa na ogo mmepe ụlọ ọrụ, "Qiao Yingbin kwuru.
N'ezie, mba m atụpụtawo n'ụzọ doro anya mmepe nke cellulose mmanụ ụgbọala ethanol kemgbe 2006. National Development and Reform Commission, National Energy Administration, na Ministry of Science and Technology akọwawo ihe mgbaru ọsọ na ihe ndị a chọrọ maka ịmepụta cellulose mmanụ ethanol n'ọtụtụ pụrụ iche. atụmatụ. N'otu oge ahụ, na nzaghachi nsogbu nke ahịhịa ahihia ọkụ na keukwu itinye n'ọrụ, mkpa steeti ngalaba enyela "Oziọma n'ihu mee ngwangwa keukwu itinye n'ọrụ nke ahịhịa" na "Technical katalọgụ nke Comprehensive itinye n'ọrụ nke Stake", wdg, na n'ụzọ doro anya. jiri mmepe nke cellulose mmanụ ethanol dị ka isi mmalite dị mkpa Essence
"Ọ bụ ezie na e nwere ọtụtụ nkwado atumatu, ha na-adịghị ezubere iche na enweghị ogologo oge kwụsie ike. Karịsịa na ndabere nke dịtụ ala mba mmanụ ahịa, ndị a ma ama uru nke keukwu itinye n'ọrụ nke cellulose mmanụ ethanol oru ngo na keukwu itinye n'ọrụ nke ahịhịa ahịhịa. na-esi ike igwu egwu." Qiao Yingbin rụtụrụ aka.
Iji mezuo nke a, Qiao Yingbin tụrụ aro na iji kwalite mmepe ngwa ngwa na ahụike nke ụlọ ọrụ cellulose mmanụ mmanụ ethanol nke obodo m, ọ dị mkpa iji guzobe usoro mkpali mmepe ụlọ ọrụ n'okpuru nkwado amụma, chịkọta na duzie ịnụ ọkụ n'obi nke ndị otu niile, ma gbasie mbọ ike. iji mepụta gburugburu mmepe dị mma. N'ihe gbasara atụmatụ mmepe, ekwesịrị ịmepụta amụma mmepe na atụmatụ pụrụ iche nke ụlọ ọrụ mmanụ ethanol cellulose; N'ihe gbasara ịnweta ụlọ ọrụ, a na-akọwapụta atụmatụ inye ihe akụrụngwa maka ọrụ ethanol mmanụ na-abụghị ọka; na nhazi ụlọ ọrụ , okporo ụzọ mmepe kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ na otu; n'ihe gbasara nkwado ego na ụtụ isi, ọnụ ahịa doro anya ma kwụsie ike, ụtụ isi, ego, itinye ego na atumatu nkwado ndị ọzọ kwesịrị ịmepụta, ụtụ isi maka ethanol mmanụ na-abụghị ọka. Mgbe ọ lọghachitere, a na-ewebata ụkpụrụ enyemaka enyemaka oke ethanol mmanụ ọkụ ozugbo enwere ike.
Oge nzipu: Dec-07-2022